Sequence of Return Risk (SORR) is a common retirement planning risk discussed by financial advisors, academics and other retirement experts. It is the risk of running out (or seriously depleting your) assets by continuing to spend constant amounts from those assets while experiencing an unfavorable sequence of investment returns. In its unsmoothed form, the Actuarial Approach and Actuarial Budget Benchmark (ABB) advocated in this website is a dynamic approach that will avoid SORR. It automatically recalculates the annual spending budget to maintain the balance between the market value of the retiree’s assets and the market value of the retirees’ spending liabilities. As discussed many times in this website, if some other approach is used to develop a spending budget (because of a desire to smooth fluctuations, to establish a rainy day fund or for whatever reason), calculating the ABB annually can still serve as a valuable “data point” in the budget setting process. At a minimum, it can tell you how much you need to reduce your spending in a down investment market to avoid SORR. This post is a follow-up to our posts of June 27, 2016 and April 20, 2017, and its intent is to simply demonstrate mathematically why we make the claim that using the Actuarial Approach will avoid SORR.
Developing and maintaining a robust financial plan in retirement is a classic actuarial problem involving the time-value of money and life contingencies. This problem is easily solved with basic actuarial principles, including periodic comparisons of household assets and spending liabilities.
Saturday, June 30, 2018
Wednesday, June 27, 2018
A Slightly Different Actuarial Perspective on the 2018 Social Security Trustees Report
Every year, the Social Security trustees release a new report discussing the financial status of the system and every year, the American Academy of Actuaries (AAA) releases their “Actuarial Perspective” issue brief explaining the new report. In an effort to provide our readers a slightly different perspective on the system’s finances, this post will discuss some of the issues we have with the AAA issue brief (and to a lesser degree, with the Trustees’ report). This post updates our post of August 3 from last year which discussed the 2017 Trustees report/AAA issue brief. Clearly, our post from last year had very little effect on the AAA, as most of the language in their 2018 Actuarial Perspective remains unchanged from their 2017 issue brief. Before diving into our issues this year, however, we will attempt to provide just a little background.
Monday, June 25, 2018
Top Ten Reasons Not to Save Now for Retirement
With tongue planted firmly in cheek and with apologies to David Lettermen’s top ten lists, this post will discuss the top ten reasons why you shouldn’t be saving now for your retirement. Before jumping right into these reasons, however, we are going to attempt to build your excitement level a little by providing a brief background on how retirement finances actually work.
Saturday, June 23, 2018
We Have Updated Our Four Actuarial Budget Calculator (ABC) Workbooks
In our ongoing effort to simplify the present value calculations involved in the Basic Actuarial Equation used to help you develop a reasonable spending budget that is consistent with your financial goals, we have updated our ABC workbooks for:
- Single Retirees
- Single Pre-retirees
- Retired Couple
- Pre-retired Couple
Tuesday, June 19, 2018
Wake Up Millennials: What the Latest Social Security Trustees Report is Telling You
On June 5th, the Social Security Trustees released their annual Trustees Report summarizing the financial status of the system. In the press release announcing the new report, the Acting Press Officer of the Social Security Administration noted that the expected year of depletion of the system’s trust fund assets (under best estimate assumptions) remained at 2034, the same projected year of depletion as in the previous year’s report. So, another year goes by and most of us simply shrug at this news and go about our business.
Saturday, June 9, 2018
Expressing Projected Accumulated Savings as Lifetime Retirement Income—Good News for Defined Contribution Plan Sponsors
We are pleased to announce the release of a new workbook—The Actuarial Lifetime Retirement Income Estimator (ALRIE). Like our other workbooks, this Excel workbook may be downloaded at no charge from the “Spreadsheets” section of our website. This workbook is a pared-down version of our Actuarial Budget Calculator (ABC) workbooks and is focused on developing an estimate of the amount of real dollar monthly lifetime retirement income (in today's dollars) that may be generated from an individual’s (or couple’s) current and projected accumulated savings. Unlike the ABC workbooks, it is not intended to help individuals or couples develop a sustainable annual spending budget, but it does employ the same basic actuarial and financial economic principles in its calculations.
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